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Seller Financing, Subject-To and Lease-Options: How Creative Terms Actually Work in Houston

"Creative financing" gets thrown around as though it were a trick. It isn't. Every one of these structures is just a different answer to one question: who is paying, over what period, and what happens if they stop? The structures are old and boring. What makes them useful is that they solve problems price alone can't.

Seller financing

You sell the house and act as the bank. The buyer makes payments to you under a promissory note secured by a deed of trust on the property. If they stop paying, you have a remedy against the property.

When it helps a seller: the buyer pool widens considerably, because you're no longer limited to people a lender will approve. You get monthly income at an interest rate you negotiated, and spreading the gain across years may have tax consequences worth discussing with your CPA.

The catch: you don't get your money now. If you need the lump sum to buy the next place, this doesn't work. You're also underwriting a borrower, which means you should actually look at their credit, income and down payment rather than taking their word for it. And if your own mortgage is still on the property, seller financing may trip the due-on-sale clause in your loan — talk to an attorney before you structure anything.

Subject-to

The buyer takes title and continues making payments on the seller's existing mortgage, which stays in the seller's name.

When it helps: a seller who is behind and has little equity gets out from under a payment they can't make, without a short sale.

The catch, and it is a real one: the loan stays in the seller's name. If the buyer stops paying, it's the seller's credit that's destroyed and the seller's name on the foreclosure. Nearly every mortgage contains a due-on-sale clause the lender can call when title transfers. Texas also has specific statutory requirements around certain residential executory arrangements. This is not a handshake structure — if you are considering it on either side of the table, hire a real estate attorney first. We say that as buyers, and it costs us deals.

Lease-option and rent-to-own

A tenant rents with a contractual right to buy at a set price within a set window, often with part of the rent credited toward the purchase.

When it helps: a buyer who needs 12—24 months to repair credit or save a down payment gets a path; an owner who can't sell at their number gets income and a possible future sale.

The catch: most lease-options never convert. Life happens, credit doesn't heal on schedule, and the option expires. Both sides should plan for that outcome rather than assuming the sale. In Texas, residential arrangements where the buyer takes possession before receiving title can fall under the executory-contract rules in the Property Code, which impose disclosure and other obligations on the seller. Get it papered by an attorney.

Wraparound notes and land contracts

A wrap layers a new note on top of an existing one; a land contract keeps title with the seller until the buyer finishes paying. Both are used in Texas, and both come with statutory strings on residential property. The recurring theme is that Texas law is comparatively protective of buyers in possession, and structures that ignore that create liability for the seller.

The honest summary

  • Need cash now and certainty? A straight sale — retail or to a cash buyer — is almost always the right structure. Creative terms trade money-now for money-later.
  • Have equity, don't need the cash, and want income? Seller financing is worth a conversation with your CPA and your attorney.
  • Underwater or behind, with no cash? Creative structures come up here, and so do the worst outcomes. Talk to a HUD-approved housing counselor before you sign anything with anyone, including us.

Anyone who presents one of these as simple, or who pressures you to sign today, is telling you something about themselves. A legitimate deal survives a lawyer reading it.

If you want a straightforward cash number to compare any of this against, we'll give you one at no cost. Nothing on this page is legal or tax advice.

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